Wildlife and conservation biologist Donald Anthony has stressed the significance of endemic species in the Caribbean, particularly on smaller islands.
He stated, for instance, that Dominica is home to only two endemic species of parrots.
In this regard, Anthony hailed the discovery of a new endemic species on that island as a noteworthy achievement for biodiversity.
According to local reports, the American Ornithological Society recently added one more species to the list of Dominica’s endemic birds – The Kalinago Wren, named in honor of the island’s Indigenous Kalinago people.
Donald Anthony explained that endemic species are crucial as they represent the entire global population within a specific territory.
“If these species face threats such as disease, deforestation, or extreme weather, they risk extinction,” he told St. Lucia Times.
He noted the urgent need to safeguard these unique species for future generations and stressed that conserving a species begins with preserving its habitat.
The wildlife biologist further warned that deforestation caused by climate change and natural disasters threatens the Caribbean’s ecosystems.
Anthony also addressed the issue of snakes in Saint Lucia, noting that while some view them as a problem, they are a natural part of the ecosystem.
“People need to learn to coexist with snakes,” he advised, pointing out that the real threat to safety lies in rising crime rates, not in the presence of native snakes, as hardly any deaths have been reported due to snake bites.
In addition, he mentioned the medical potential of the venom from Saint Lucia’s endemic fer de lance, adding that there is ongoing research at Oxford University.
“This highlights the importance of our local species not only for conservation but also for scientific advancement,” he observed.
Anthony reinforced the idea that protecting endemic species is a global responsibility and needs immediate action to ensure the health of both local ecosystems and the planet as a whole.
