The Ministry of Health, Wellness, and Elderly Affairs is sounding the alarm over a significant rise in reported Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) cases across Saint Lucia.
Dr. Harini Vemula, Medical Surveillance Officer, emphasised the importance of early intervention to limit transmission.
HFMD is a common viral illness primarily affecting infants and children under five, though older children and adults can also contract the disease.
“It is a contagious illness caused by different viruses,” Dr. Vemula noted.
She highlighted that immunity develops to specific viruses, but other strains can reinfect individuals.
HFMD symptoms include fever, sore throat, irritability in infants, painful mouth sores, and a rash with blisters on the palms of hands and soles of feet.
Transmission occurs through close contact, respiratory droplets, and contaminated surfaces.
Dr. Vemula stressed that “this illness is usually mild and self-limiting,” resolving within seven to ten days. However, the recent spike in cases warrants increased caution.
To mitigate the spread, the Ministry advises the public to practice frequent handwashing, avoid touching the face with unwashed hands, and maintain good hygiene, particularly after diaper changes and contact with infected individuals.
“Individuals with HFMD should stay home from daycare, school, and work to prevent the spreading of the virus,” Dr. Vemula stated.
Currently, no vaccines are available, and treatment focuses on symptom relief and hydration.
The Ministry is actively monitoring the situation and encourages parents to seek medical attention if their child exhibits a high fever or persistent symptoms.
For further information or to report concerns, people can contact the epidemiology unit at 468-5325.
PHOTO: Child with Hand, Foot & Mouth disease.
